How to Start Exercising When You’re Out of Shape: A Beginner’s Guide

Introduction

Maybe you haven’t exercised in years.

Walking up a flight of stairs leaves you breathing harder than you’d like.

A short workout feels intimidating.

And when you look online for advice, you’re surrounded by people running marathons, lifting heavy weights and completing intense workouts.

It can make starting feel impossible.

But here’s something important to remember:

You don’t need to be fit before you start exercising.

Getting fitter is the result of starting.

And your first workout doesn’t need to last an hour.

It doesn’t need to leave you exhausted.

It doesn’t even need to feel like a traditional workout.

You simply need to start moving from where you are today.

Here’s how.

1. Forget About What You Used to Be Able to Do

One of the hardest parts of returning to exercise is comparing yourself with your past.

Maybe you used to run.

Play sports.

Go to the gym regularly.

Walk for hours without thinking about it.

Then life happened.

Work became busy.

Family responsibilities increased.

Exercise disappeared from your routine.

Now you may feel frustrated that activities that once felt easy are harder.

Don’t build your new routine around your old fitness level.

Start with the body you have today.

That’s your starting point.

And there’s nothing wrong with starting there.

2. Start Smaller Than You Think You Should

When people decide to start exercising again, they often become extremely ambitious.

Monday:

45-minute workout.

Tuesday:

Long walk.

Wednesday:

Another workout.

By Thursday:

Sore.

Tired.

Overwhelmed.

By the following week, the routine is gone.

Instead, deliberately start small.

Your first goal could simply be:

Walk for 5–10 minutes.

That’s it.

If ten minutes feels difficult, start with five.

If five feels difficult, start with two.

You’re not trying to prove anything.

You’re building a habit you can repeat.

3. Start With Walking

Walking is one of the simplest ways to begin becoming more active.

You don’t need a gym.

You don’t need complicated equipment.

You don’t need to know how to perform dozens of exercises.

Put on comfortable shoes and walk.

You could begin with:

Week 1: 5–10 minutes

Week 2: 10–15 minutes

Week 3: gradually increase if it feels manageable

This isn’t a race.

Your progress doesn’t need to match someone else’s.

If you’d like help turning walking into something you do consistently, read our guide on How to Build a Daily Walking Habit.

4. Don’t Worry About Your Step Count Yet

You may see recommendations online telling you that you need 10,000 steps every day.

Then you check your current activity and realise you’re nowhere near that number.

Don’t let a number discourage you from starting.

If you’re currently walking 3,000 steps per day, increasing your activity gradually is progress.

The objective isn’t to jump immediately from your current routine to someone else’s target.

It’s to move more than you do now.

If you’re curious about step targets, we’ve explained the evidence in How Many Steps Do You Really Need Per Day?

5. Make Walking Comfortable

When you’re beginning a walking routine, comfort matters.

Shoes that fit poorly or aren’t comfortable for walking can make the habit harder to enjoy.

You don’t necessarily need the most expensive pair available.

Look for shoes that fit well, feel comfortable and suit the type of walking you’ll actually be doing.

If you’re unsure where to begin, see our Best Walking Shoes guide.

And we’ll also be creating a complete guide explaining how to choose shoes for daily walking.

The goal isn’t buying equipment before you exercise.

It’s removing unnecessary barriers to movement.

6. Use the Talk Test

Beginners sometimes assume exercise needs to feel extremely difficult to “count.”

It doesn’t.

For walking and other aerobic activity, a simple way to monitor intensity is the talk test.

At a moderate intensity, you should generally be able to talk but not sing comfortably.

If you’re completely breathless and struggling to continue, slow down.

You’re building capacity gradually.

You don’t need to destroy yourself during every session.

7. Add Movement to Your Normal Day

Exercise doesn’t only happen during workouts.

Look at your normal routine.

Where could you add a little movement?

Walk while talking on the phone.

Take a short walk after lunch.

Use the stairs occasionally.

Park farther away.

Stand up between work tasks.

Walk after dinner.

If you work at a desk, these small opportunities become particularly valuable.

The more movement becomes part of everyday life, the less you need to rely on motivation.

8. Try Walking After Meals

If you struggle to remember to exercise, attach movement to something you already do.

Meals are particularly useful.

For example:

Finish dinner → walk for 5–10 minutes.

You don’t need to decide when to exercise every day.

Dinner becomes the reminder.

And because you’re starting with a short walk, the habit doesn’t feel overwhelming.

9. Add Strength Training Gradually

Walking is an excellent starting point.

But eventually, consider adding some simple strength training too.

You don’t need complicated equipment.

Beginner exercises might include:

  • Chair squats 
  • Wall push-ups 
  • Calf raises 
  • Glute bridges 
  • Resistance-band rows 

Start with movements you can perform comfortably and gradually progress over time.

If you’re uncomfortable exercising on the floor, an exercise mat can provide a more comfortable surface for simple home exercises.

10. Resistance Bands Can Make Strength Training Less Intimidating

Walking requires almost no equipment.

Strength training can also be simple.

Resistance bands are particularly useful for beginners because they’re:

  • Compact.
  • Affordable.
  • Easy to store. 
  • Portable.
  • Available in different resistance levels. 

You can use them for rows, presses, lower-body exercises and other simple movements.

If you’re considering getting a set, see our Best Resistance Bands for Beginners guide.

But don’t make buying equipment a condition for starting.

You can begin with walking and bodyweight exercises today.

11. Don’t Exercise Until You’re Destroyed

Being extremely sore isn’t proof that you had a good workout.

Neither is being unable to walk comfortably the following day.

When you’re starting from a low fitness level, doing too much too quickly can make exercise feel miserable.

Instead, finish your early sessions thinking:

“I could probably have done a little more.”

That’s okay.

You want to be able to come back and exercise again.

Consistency beats one heroic workout followed by six days of recovery.

12. Give Yourself Permission to Progress Slowly

You might begin by walking five minutes.

Eventually, five becomes ten.

Ten becomes fifteen.

Maybe later you add strength exercises.

Then longer walks.

Months from now, activities that once felt difficult may begin to feel normal.

That’s progress.

You don’t need dramatic transformations every week.

Your body needs time to adapt.

Give it that time.

13. Stop Comparing Yourself With Fit People

Social media makes comparison incredibly easy.

Someone runs 10 kilometres before breakfast.

Someone else lifts twice their bodyweight.

Another person completes a workout you can’t imagine attempting.

None of that matters.

Their chapter 50 has nothing to do with your chapter one.

Your competition is much simpler:

Can you move slightly more consistently than you did before?

That’s enough.

14. Track Consistency Before Results

When beginners start exercising, they often immediately watch:

The scale.

The mirror.

Calories.

Distance.

Those things can change slowly.

Instead, track something you can control:

Did I move today?

You could put a tick on your calendar every day you complete your planned walk.

Or track your activity with a fitness tracker if you enjoy seeing your progress.

But don’t let the numbers become the goal.

The goal is building the habit.

A Simple 4-Week Beginner Plan

You don’t need a complicated program to start.

Here’s one possible framework.

Week 1 — Just Start

Walk 5–10 minutes, 3–5 days this week.

Focus entirely on consistency.

Week 2 — Add a Little

Walk 10–15 minutes, 3–5 days.

Add a few simple strength exercises once or twice during the week if comfortable.

Week 3 — Build the Routine

Continue walking.

Try a short strength routine twice during the week.

For example:

8–10 chair squats

8–10 wall push-ups

8–10 resistance-band rows

10 calf raises

Rest as needed.

Week 4 — Make It Yours

By now, start asking:

When do I enjoy exercising?

Morning?

Lunch?

After work?

After dinner?

What activities do I actually like?

Build your routine around those answers.

The goal isn’t to complete four weeks and stop.

It’s to discover a routine you can continue.

What If You Miss a Day?

Nothing happens.

You haven’t failed.

Don’t try to punish yourself with an extra-long workout tomorrow.

Just continue.

Miss Monday?

Walk Tuesday.

Miss an entire week?

Start again next week.

Healthy habits aren’t built by never missing.

They’re built by repeatedly returning.

When Should You Increase Your Exercise?

Gradually.

If your current walks begin feeling comfortable, you might:

Walk slightly longer.

Walk slightly faster.

Add another walking day.

Add simple strength exercises.

You don’t need to increase everything simultaneously.

Change one thing at a time.

That makes progress much easier to manage.

What If You’re Embarrassed to Exercise?

This is more common than people admit.

You may feel uncomfortable entering a gym.

Or exercising around fitter people.

That’s okay.

You don’t need a gym.

Walk around your neighbourhood.

Exercise at home.

Use resistance bands.

Follow a beginner routine privately.

Build confidence first.

You can decide later whether you want to join a gym.

Frequently Asked Questions

How should an out-of-shape person start exercising?

Start with manageable amounts of activity such as short walks and gradually increase duration and frequency. Simple strength exercises can be introduced as your confidence and fitness improve.

Is walking good if I’m very unfit?

Walking can be an excellent starting activity because you can easily adjust the speed and duration to your current ability.

How long should a beginner exercise?

There’s no minimum workout duration you must achieve before movement becomes worthwhile. Start with an amount you can comfortably manage and gradually build from there.

Should I exercise every day?

You don’t need to start with daily workouts. Build a sustainable routine and allow your body appropriate recovery.

Do I need to join a gym?

No. Walking, bodyweight exercises and resistance-band training can all be performed without a gym membership.

What if exercise feels too difficult?

Reduce the intensity or duration. Starting smaller is better than repeatedly attempting a routine you can’t maintain.

A Quick Safety Note

If you have a medical condition, significant pain, concerning symptoms, or have been advised to limit physical activity, speak with an appropriate healthcare professional before substantially changing your exercise routine.

Stop exercising and seek appropriate medical attention if you experience concerning symptoms such as chest pain, fainting or severe unexplained shortness of breath.

Conclusion

Being out of shape isn’t a reason to wait before exercising.

It’s the reason to start gently.

You don’t need to run.

You don’t need a gym.

You don’t need an hour.

And you certainly don’t need to become fit before you’re allowed to begin.

Take a five-minute walk.

Tomorrow, do it again.

Eventually, walk a little farther.

Add a little strength.

Keep going.

Your first goal isn’t to become incredibly fit.

It’s simply to become someone who moves regularly.

Everything else can grow from there.

Ready to Start?

📖 Continue Reading

 Beginner-Friendly Equipment

You don’t need equipment to start, but these guides can help when you’re ready:

📘 Free Healthy Living Starter Kit

Download the Free Healthy Living Starter Kit for practical ways to start moving, build healthier habits and create a routine that fits your life.